History of Banking Systems in Different Parts of the World

The first recorded banking transaction was said to have occurred many centuries ago, somewhere in the area where the empire of Assyrian was established in the form of barter method between ancient Peoples. Usually the assets that are accepted are those that have great value such as stones. This kind of exchange among traders was incorporated in the idea of banking system. The history of banking systems can be traced back as early as 12,000 years ago. In this era, it was said that the banking system already existed faultlessly. The first pieces of evidence in the existence of banking system were first uncovered in 1890 by Dr. Heilpretch, an Archaeology Professor of the University of Pennsylvania in the ruins near the city where the site of ancient Napur is located. The records show the financial statements of the clan of Engadi - the family who first built the banking system that ruled and facilitated the business and investment of the Assyrian Empire. The proof also established the connection of the family to the throne.

The history of banking systems showed that just the mere mention of the word Asiatic House of Sassoon which was the core centre of financial transactions is enough to make the people to believe its truthfulness and efficiency even in the farthest side of the globe. History shows that the family of Engadi was the ancestor of the banking systems that are being used at the moment. Through the history of banking systems, there were so many empires and civilizations that have folded to the increase and plunge of the valuable metals and other stuff that were being used in banking. This process is inevitable and therefore the banking institutions should also be flexible in order for it to cope very effectively on the changes that the fluctuations of money create.

However, between now and then, there have been so many changes already that have been made as far as the banking systems are concerned. Banking has helped the financial institutions to increase its general production and established a system that enhances the perfect flow of exchange or trading between merchants. This circumstance is a strong proof that the banking has a vital role in the proliferation or demise of business amongst nations.

In 1696, The Bank of England - the first ever bank to be established in England, was basically initiated on philosophies which focus on its main objective which is to assist the government of its economic ventures. However, in America, the first individuals who ventured into the banking industry were the private entities. The issuance of treasury money was then ordered by the Continental Congress. But due to the existence of war during those years, the value of the continental currency has constantly gone to the deep level of fiscal crisis.

The history of banking systems reveal that it was only in 1781 that the real banking in the United States began when Robert Morris established The Bank of North America somewhere in Philadelphia with the capital of only 400,000. Under the miraculous guidance of Robert Morris - the first American investor, the bank has climbed to its unparalleled level. The bank has prospered significantly and in 1865 it has become the national bank of the United States of America.